French pronouns

From UniLang Wiki

Jump to: navigation, search

>> languages >> French >> French grammar

Personal pronouns

The polite second person is identical to the second person plural. For more information on that, see Politeness in language and French politeness.

In the third person plural, the feminine pronouns is used to refer to an exclusively feminine group, the masculine pronouns for masculine or mixed groups.


  subjective direct object indirect object reflexive stressed
1 sg je me me me moi
2 sg tu te te te toi
3 sg [m] il le lui se lui
3 sg [f] elle la lui se elle
1 pl nous nous nous nous nous
2 pl vous vous vous vous vous
3 pl [m] ils les leur se eux
3 pl [f] elles les leur se elles


Pronouns are stressed in French by first using the stressed pronoun, followed by the subject:

  • Moi, je pense que... [I think that...]

Note that the 'stressed pronouns' are also used after a preposition:

  • Il marche vers moi [He walks towards me]


Possessive pronouns

Possessive pronouns depend on the number and gender of the possessed object, but not on the gender of the possessor:

sa mère = his/her mother
son père = his/her father
<td>mes</td> <tr> <th>2 sg</th> <td>ton</th> <td>ta *</td> <td>tes</td> </tr> <tr> <th>3 sg</th> <td>son</th> <td>sa *</td> <td>ses</td> </tr> <tr> <th>1 pl</th> <td>notre</th> <td>notre</td> <td>nos</td> </tr> <tr> <th>2 pl</th> <td>votre</th> <td>votre</td> <td>vos</td> </tr> <tr> <th>3 pl</th> <td>leur</th> <td>leur</td> <td>leurs</td> </tr> </table> * In front of a vowel or a silent H, the masculine form is used for ease of pronunciation.
>> languages >> French >> French grammar
  masculine feminine plural
1 sg mon</th> <td>ma *